About

I am a researcher at IIT Hyderabad, advised by Dr. Vineeth N. Balasubramanian. My research sits at the intersection of Continual Learning, Long-Tailed Classification, and Large Language Models, with a focus on building AI systems that learn realistically — without unrealistic assumptions about data distribution or task boundaries.

I recently completed an internship as an Applied Scientist at Amazon India, where I developed new capabilities for agentic AI systems and built evaluation frameworks that reduced testing effort by 7×. I am a Reliance Foundation Fellow (Top 100 nationwide).

Education
Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
Master of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering (By Research)
CGPA: 9.76 / 10
Jan '23 – Dec '25
Publications
ECCV 2026 Under Review
Class Incremental Learning Free of Unrealistic Assumptions
Rahul Vigneswaran, Divya, Digvijay, Chandana, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian
ACL Rolling Reviews 2026 Under Review
Structure Thinking for Enhanced Reasoning in LLMs
Anubhav Shrimal, Rahul Vigneswaran, Stanley, Anish, Promod
TMLR 2026 AAAI (W) 2026 Published
Transitioning Heads Conundrum: The Hidden Bottleneck in Long-Tailed Class-Incremental Learning
Rahul Vigneswaran, Chandana, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian
TMLR 2025 Published
HARE: Human-in-the-Loop Algorithmic Recourse
Rahul Vigneswaran*, Kancheti Sai Srinivas*, Bamdev Mishra, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian
ICVGIP 2021 Published
Feature Generation for Long-Tailed Classification
Rahul Vigneswaran, Marc T. Law, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian, Makarand Tapaswi
AAAI 2021 Published
A Deeper Look at the Hessian Eigen Spectrum of Deep Neural Networks and its Applications to Regularization
Adepu Ravi Shankar*, Yash Khasbage*, Rahul Vigneswaran, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian
Research Experience
Applied Scientist Intern
Amazon · India
Mar '25 – Aug '25
  • Developed a new capability for Amazon's internal agentic assistant (SAPIEN), enabling insight exploration across databases and user files through automatic table identification (89% accuracy), context-aware clarification handling, and workflow initiation; demoed to leadership.
  • Reduced manual testing effort of SAPIEN () by building tools like Golden Dataset Generator and Gamma Testing Framework, ensuring scalable reliability across use cases.
  • Secured a Top-3 finish (only intern to do so) at Amazon's internal Hackathon with Promptinator-3000, an automated prompt and dataset generation framework achieving 21× efficiency gain, earning recognition from leadership.
★ Under Review: ACL Rolling Reviews '26
Research Assistant
IIT Hyderabad · India
Advisor: Dr. Vineeth NB
Jan '23 – Dec '25
  • Proposed a new realistic setup in Continual Learning that is free of assumptions and developed a novel method using adapters to tackle it, yielding a +8% performance boost.
  • Developed a novel method to tackle the Transitioning Head problem in Long-Tailed Class Incremental Learning via Early Knowledge Transfer, achieving state-of-the-art results (+5% performance).
  • Created a human-in-the-loop recourse framework integrating user feedback, generating personalized counterfactuals and enhancing user satisfaction. Achieved a 13× improvement in metrics over baselines.
★ Published: AAAI '26 (W), TMLR '26, TMLR '25  ·  Under Review: ECCV '26
Research Intern
IIT Hyderabad · India
Advisors: Dr. Vineeth NB (IIT-H) & Dr. Makarand Tapaswi (IIIT-H)
Jul '19 – Jan '23
  • Developed TailCalibX, a feature generation technique for Long-Tailed classification that uses calibrated distributions to boost performance on imbalanced datasets, setting a new state-of-the-art.
  • Created a Hessian-based regularization method that improves generalization by leveraging the similarity between layerwise and overall Hessians, enhancing regularizer efficiency.
★ Published: AAAI '21, ICVGIP '21
Research Projects
Integration Testing for Stochastic AI Systems
May '25 – Aug '25
Advisor: Anubhav Shrimal (Amazon)
Developed an LLM-based, persona-driven multi-turn evaluation framework for stochastic AI systems, simulating real user behaviors (waiting, task switching, file uploads) and enabled headless CI/CD integration to produce automated pass/fail signals, improving reliability of validation.
Adversarially Coupled Prompt & Dataset Generator
Mar '25 – May '25
Advisor: Anish Nediyanchath (Amazon)
Developed an adversarial co-evolution framework coupling a prompt generator and dataset generator with access to intermediate reasoning steps, achieving a 21× efficiency gain by producing robust initial prompts and diverse reasoning-annotated datasets, reducing manual effort and accelerating UAT cycles.
AWARE: Adaptive Wear-Levelling and Attack Re-mapping Engine
Jun '24 – Dec '24
Advisor: Dr. Shirshendu Das (IIT-H)
Proposed a novel framework that enhances NVM durability and security in LLCs by combining adaptive wear-leveling and attack mitigation through intelligent remapping and workload-aware strategies.
Large Language Models Related Hardware Optimizations
Jan '24 – Apr '24
Analyzed hardware and software optimizations to improve Large Language Models, identifying gaps like fragmented benchmarking and advocating for unified solutions to boost efficiency.
Achievements
'23 – '25
Reliance Foundation Postgraduate Scholarship
Awarded to Top 100 Students Nationwide. Scholarship Value: ₹6 Lakhs.
'26
AAAI Travel Grant Awardee
Competitive grant supporting travel and accommodation to attend AAAI 2026.
'25
Amazon Internal Hackathon — Top-3
Only Intern Finalist, competing against well-seasoned Applied Scientists & SDEs.
'24
TiDeL Hackathon — First Place
'24
Amazon Machine Learning Summer School
Selected participant in the Amazon ML Summer School program.
Service & Volunteering
Research Service
Reviewer: AAAI '26, ECCV '22
Sub-Reviewer: CVPR '23, ICLR '21, IJCAI '20, WACV '23, SDM '21
Student Volunteer: AAAI '26, ACML '22, ICML '20
Teaching Assistantships
AI and Emerging Technologies — IIT Hyderabad ('26, '25, '24, '23, '22)
Deep Learning for Computer Vision — NPTEL ('24, '20)
Effective Teaching of Machine Learning — CSEDU IIIT Delhi ('22, '21)
Advanced Topics in Machine Learning (AI 2100 / CS 6360) — IIT Hyderabad ('21)